For those of you that design appliances and/or household fixtures, how long do they last for? Some of you are privy to the client's planned obsolescence figures, but I'm guessing most of you just watch the BOM get whittled down, then reduce your estimate of that moving part's longevity.
While companies and designers can predict how long an object will last before it breaks, the people who really know are home inspectors. They examine houses and the objects inside of them after real-world use, and long after they were new.
Florida-based firm McGarry and Madsen Home Inspection combined the figures from their own experience with stats from the National Association of Home Builders and home inspection organization InterNACHI to come up with the following list. I've edited it down primarily to things that designers work on, but have included a few non-designed items out of general interest:
Split System Condensers (outside unit) - 10 to 16 years
Split System Air Handler (inside unit) - 14 to 18 years
Ductless (Mini-Split) - 10 to 16 years
Window Air Conditioner - 5 to 8 years
Water Heaters - 10 to 20 years
Faucets - 15 to 25 years
Sinks, Tubs, Toilets - 40 to 80 years
Shut-off Valves - 20 years
Kitchen Cabinets - 50 years
Closet shelves - 60+ years
Medicine Cabinets - 20 to 30 years
Wood Decks - 20 years
Sprinkler Systems - 20 years
Gas and Electric Ranges - 15 years
Washers and Dryers - 12 years
Refrigerators - 13 years
Dishwashers - 9 years
Microwave Ovens - 9 years
Mica - 20 years
Cultured Marble - 25 years
Natural Stone - 50+ years
Fiberglass and Steel Doors - 50+ years
Wood Doors - 40 to 50 years
Garage Doors - 30 years
Garage Door Openers - 10 to 15 years
Wood - 35 to 60 years
Aluminum - 25 to 40 years
Vinyl - 25 to 40 years
Insulated Glass Windows - 20 to 30 years
GFCI Circuit Breaker - 20 to 30 years
AFCI Circuit Breaker - 20 to 30 years
Wall Switches - 30 to 40 years
Wall Receptacle/Outlets - 50 years
Fixtures - 40 years
Wiring - 60 to 80+ years
Exterior Paint - 7 to 10 years
Interior Paint - 10 to 15 years
Caulk (interior and exterior) - 6 to 15 years
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These are just rough guidelines, of course. "While we hope you find this series of articles about home inspection helpful," writes McGarry and Madsen, "they should not be considered an alternative to an actual home inspection by a local inspector."
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Comments
When I was working in audio it wasn't unusual to see traditional audiophile speakers last 20 years if they were well cared for. The company stocked replacement components like tweeters and woofers for speakers gong back that far so that if a listener blew a pair of speakers, a replacement part could be sent... however, the more tech a product had, the shorter the life span. A principle that can be seen in the list above as well. TVs are lasting 18 months (my parent's 19" 13 channel TV we had when I was growing up lasted 20 years...). I think you can apply that thinking to the above as well, so a "smart fridge" is probably not going to last as long as a simple quality refrigerator. I think this has more to do with the tech going obsolete and more of the BOM going to that tech over traditional product build quality.