Core77

The Nifty Design Features of the German Mess Kit

By Rain Noe - January 17, 2017

in Object Culture

This here is a brilliant piece of industrial design: It's functional, durable, makes intelligent and economical use of materials and can easily be mass produced. So successful was the design that it was copied by most major competitors. Most importantly, it's long-lived; the original design was created over 100 years ago, and this object's subsequent iterations are still used and prized today by many.

The object in question is the German mess kit (kochgeschirr) used during World War II. Check out some of its design features, demonstrated here by bushcrafter, hunter and reviewer Virtuovice:

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The sharp-eyed among you may have spotted this slot--which he does not elaborate on--cut into the inner container:

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So what's that for? This, as demonstrated by OutdoorGearReview:

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As far as we can tell, the original design of the German mess kit started with the Kochgeschirr M1887, designed in the late 19th or early 20th Century:

Image via La Grande Guerre

As you can see, the panhandle on this design was detachable and carried separately. That allowed it to be used to suspend the pot over a fire:

Image via The Joy of Field Rations

However, we imagine that having the handle be loose made it easy to lose in the field. A subsequent iteration, the Kochgeschirr M1910, cleverly integrated the handle via hinge and designed it to double as the lock-shut latch, as seen in the video above.

Image via Gerhard03

The M1910 also added the Essbesteck, a Spork ancestor:

Image via Picclick

The dual utensil was designed to wedge perfectly into the container.

Image via IR23

Image via MP44

The iteration most are familiar with today is the M31, which was manufactured during World War II.

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This design was more compact and, as with the German-designed "Jerry Can," seems to have been subsequently knocked off by every Army that encountered it: The Soviets, the Finns, the Romanians, the Poles, the Hungarians, the Norwegians, the Swiss. Today you can buy replicas, knock-offs and the real deal on eBay.

Lastly I'll say, I've not seen the locking handle feature shown in the first video in the original German design; I wonder if it's a Japanese upgrade. (By the bye, if any of you cannot understand the first reviewer's accent, list the time code and I'll "translate," as it were.)

Paul Wilson

7 years ago

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9LV0PMDlWM
What I found was the slot fits over the hooked end of the handle to hold bread, crackers...whatever you have, then fits over your leg so you can eat. Video shows a guy...not me...with it over his leg @10:17 and the pic...if it will attach (core77 wont let me attach a pic), shows the kit put together in use. The blog where I found the pic is here: https://messkits.wordpress.com/

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Mackey Smith

7 years ago

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Awesome post as usual. Appreciate the small details of cueing up the video to just the right spot. So many blogs fail to do that.

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Mathias Meisfjordskar

7 years ago

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I used a variation of this while in the Norwegian army back in 96-97. Works as described. Not a bad kit to have while going trekking.

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