I don't consider myself much of a designer, I'm more a student of history. I look at a lot of furniture and I stopped buying "how to" woodworking books years ago in favor of coffee table books and museum collection books filled with images of furniture from every style. This has developed my eye for what I like and what I don't like. I like lines whether straight or curved. I like shadows that punctuate a surface and I like wood grain that echos the line. I don't much care for clutter and excessive ornamentation. While I respect the technical challenges of some of the really crazy Baroque furniture, I just can't get excited about it. I'm pretty sure I'm not alone in that when you look at the historical evolution of furniture and architecture since then. We have "matured" to simpler designs that cast a striking silhouette or mimic a natural line.
But all things are cyclical, and what was old is now new again. Retro has been in vogue so often that it is hard to say when the incarnation of what is now retro actually is. Each revival adds its own spin that posterity will mark as a separate style like an endless software release of new versions of the same application. Such is the case for some of the new furniture I am seeing in galleries and exhibitions. The lines seem to be the same but ornamentation is sneaking back in the form of wood grain. It seems that our global marketplace has opened furniture makers up to the entire palette of wood and like kids in a candy shop we are consuming anything we can get our hands on. The problem with this is I'm not seeing the restraint that defines good design. Just because you have hundreds of wood species at your fingertips does that mean you need to incorporate all of them into your table or chair?
I think the wood can tell a great story but less is more when considering figured wood. A highly figured board can be stunning, but when exploited to cover every inch of surface in the piece, that lovely figure becomes distracting and even tacky. Now when the designer decides to contrast with a different species and makes that one figured as well. It's like wearing stripes and plaid! You certainly don't need an additional pop of inlay to punctuate the chaos between those conflicting figures as that just confuses a lost cause.
The pieces seen here are just a few from a gallery that I ran across this summer and I honestly don't even know who the maker is, but I took the pictures because they reflect a growing segment of designers that seemed to have lost the ability to edit. Just because you have access to all these wonderful and exotic colored woods doesn't mean you have to use them all! Believe me as someone who derives at least part of my income from the lumber industry, I want people to buy exotic woods and to utilize figured woods as well. That's the best way to protect them. But let's use them sensibly and not waste them. These figured woods are truly unique and when too much of them is used, it just dilutes the impact and even distracts. Frankly to me, it's ugly! Let the shape and line tell the story. The bench pictured could have been really beautiful on the merit of the shape alone.
Can you imagine how much farther this highly valuable pommelle Bubinga could have been stretched if the craftsman would have edited themselves to just using it for one element? Obviously this is all my opinion but I think history will back me up when one looks at "masterpieces" in museums and books. Its not just figure either as I have seen many pieces where 5 and 6 different species were combined to create a patchwork piece that just falls short. Personally I try to restrain myself to just 2 species in a piece and if I go beyond, the additional woods are used in tiny amounts like inlay. Lately I seem to have gone back to a single species (not including unseen secondary parts) and a pop of contrast here an there with another wood.
Am I crazy here? Is the greater availability of exotic hardwoods only making us lazy in our designs?
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This "Hand Tool School" series is provided courtesy of Shannon Rogers, a/k/a The Renaissance Woodworker. Rogers is founder of The Hand Tool School, which provides members with an online apprenticeship that teaches them how to use hand tools and to build furniture with traditional methods.Create a Core77 Account
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Comments
I think there is an abundance of exotic-wood-furniture solely based on the intrinsic value that exotic wood has. Consumers connect exotic woods with high prices, and they're willing to spend more money on it. Whereas a more mature design, with little to no exotic wood, is harder to set a value.
I couldn't agree more. People constantly send me pictures of "cool wood furniture they saw" because I'm a self-proclaimed wood geek. More often than not, its a gaudy mish-mash of a bunch of species with little consideration for hierarchy, color palette, or functionality. I feel like I can divine the design process for these pieces just by looking at them, and it goes something like this: "Hmm, I've got these cool pieces of wood in these sizes here, and I think I can use this piece for the top, these pieces for the legs, and hey I'll throw an inlay in there with this veneer I have on the side, based on this black-and-white pencil sketch I threw down."
And that's fine. I understand that not every woodworker has 3D CAD software, Illustrator/Photoshop, photography skills, or even a trained eye for design principles. Hell, a lot of the folks making wood furniture probably don't involve technology outside of their shop tools in the design process at all.
But I'm glad you wrote this article. The onus is on us, the young and learning designers and woodworkers, to do a better job of using less to make better.
I'm not a professional, but I try to take my ideas (at least, any that are going to use a significant amount of material) to accurate CAD and photo-realistic renders before I ever put grain to blade. I've been pretty happy with the results so far.