In the days before digital number readouts (we're talking 1950s and '60s) electronic devices that needed to display changing numbers used nixie tubes, which were little cathode tubes filled with a stack of individual, tiny neon lights shaped like the numbers 0 through 9. Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories got their hands on one of these and ripped it open to show you the cool guts.
The limitations of the technology are obvious--numbers further back in the stack appeared fainter than those up front, and the skinny "1" is double-tubed to produce the illumination required for legibility--but the aesthetic value of the fonts is awfully elegant. Check out the full tear-down here.
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But I suspect you mean pre-digital, as in consumer electronics. I'll give you that, because when that instrument was made, all consumer electronics was still analog. CD players even had not come out yet. No MP3 players. No Ipods. No cell phones (analog or digital). No HD TVs. No DVDs. The first personal computers, however, did arrive, when nixies where still being sold. See the January 1975 Popular Electronics issue. No it wasn't an Apple II, though that one dominated the market, until IBM got into the game (see Triumph of the Nerds). There was, however, the Internet, but you could get on, unless you were a big University (or other such institution), and the interface was anything but friendly. The Internet wasn't open to the general public, and commercial users until 1992. Before Clinton got into the White House (January 20, 1993), before you give him credit.
eMGe, they do use make light by gas discharge and not by heating up tungsten as in an incandescent light bulb. Tungsten is wolfram in some languages. What's yours?
The extra 8 goes in the middle and acts as a second anode, making the digits in back about as bright as the digits in front.
Why there are two eights? Meh ... maybe they blew out more often than the other digits because they have more surface area and thus produce more heat?
They are Nixies, neon filled cold cathode tubes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixie_tube
>The individual numbers are held apart by ceramic spacer beads. Notice that there is an extra eight, but upside down. It is the one with the wire sticking out. That one was used as a wire, and did not light up.
nice post, i like the font. but these are no neon tubes, looks like wolfram numbers in a vacuum bulb to me.
Did you know why there two 8s?