Project "Metamorphosis" explores the feasibility of using 3D printing technology to develop a tattoo design which is not only used for decorative purposes, but engages the tactile sense as well. The concept of a three-dimensional "tattoo" is based on the possibility to transform or "grow" any 2D design into a 3D object using computer software.

A 3D printed "tattoo" is a three-dimensional, physical representation of a certain 2D design. The end result is a bespoke piece of body decoration which is flexible and can be easily applied to the surface of skin using bio-friendly, silicone based adhesives. The positive relief effect achieved after application communicates essential design information through both visual and tactile stimulation.

The intent of this project was to consider how technological developments could impact populations of people within construct social scenarios. This led to the introduction of a unique and innovative design service which offers consumers bespoke products for body modification whose final form is "open" and liable to change both physically and digitally. This project and brand were developed as a final year assignment for the BA (Hons) Product Design course at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom.

3D printing custom body decoration is a less permanent and non-invasive alternative to conventional tattoos, offering a new level of opportunities for self-expression and transformation of the human form.

Jullien Nikolov Brand Logo

Jullien Nikolov, Melina Petkovic

Jullien Nikolov, Melina Petkovic

Jullien Nikolov, Melina Petkovic

Jullien Nikolov Digital Transformation

Jullien Nikolov 3D Design Model

Jullien Nikolov

Jullien Nikolov

Humans are considered the only creatures which voluntarily choose to alter their appearance. According to some, there is no "right" or "wrong" in how we look, as our understanding of "normal appearance" is driven by the age we live in, society and our surroundings. Fashion styles continuously gain and lose popularity, which results in ever changing ways of manipulation and modification of the human form. Tattooing in this sense is just one of the many ways to satisfy our urge for personal customization and transformation.

As the adoption of tattoos gets more and more mainstream, the risk of losing their identity of unique body modifications increases. Moreover, the process of conventional tattooing requires a significant pain tolerance on behalf of the individual being decorated and results in flat designs which merely engage our visual sense.

For this project, "Selective Laser Sintering" (SLS) technology was used in conjunction with powdered elastomers to create a flexible 3D object which can be applied to the surface of skin using bio-friendly, silicone based adhesives.

Due to the less permanent and non-invasive nature of 3D printed "tattoos", they can be worn at one's convenience. This is particularly important to those who experience workplace hardship or have difficulty securing a job due to their permanently tattooed or modified in other ways bodies. These are also a relevant alternative for people who are apprehensive of the overall tattooing experience or unwilling to commit to a long-term body modification.

Product Dimensions - X: 78.48 mm /Y: 117.5 mm /Z: 15.78 mm

Material Volume = 24.6013 cm3

Machine Space =50.8471 cm3

Surface Area = 311.6159 cm2

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